
ABC Fire Extinguisher
Product Specification
- Capacity: 1 kg, 2 kg, 4 kg, 6 kg, 9 kg
- Fire Class: Class A (Solids), Class B (Liquids), Class C (Gases & Electrical)
- Type of Extinguishing Media: Dry Nitrogen or Clean Dry Air
- Operating Temperature: -20°C to +55°C
Product Description
An ABC fire extinguisher is a versatile, portable fire extinguishing tool designed to handle three common types of fires: Class A, Class B, and Class C. Furthermore, these fire extinguishers use monoammonium phosphate and dry chemical agents to extinguish fires quickly. However, this particular substance works by suffocating flames and disrupting the chemical reactions that fuel them.
Moreover, this portable fire extinguisher is lightweight and easy to handle, making it ideal for use in offices, industrial spaces, and homes. Their portable and handy design allows consumers to respond immediately to emergencies, preventing fires from escalating. Due to their proven reliability and widespread application, they are among the most popular fire safety equipment available in the Indian Market.
Application Area of the ABC Fire Extinguisher
- Residential Homes
- Offices
- Schools and Educational Institutions
- Hospitals and Clinics
- Hotels and Hospitality Sector
- Warehouses and Storage Facilities
- Retail Stores and Shopping Malls
- Factories and Manufacturing Plants
- Laboratories
- Fuel Stations and Petrol Pumps
- Vehicles (Cars, Buses, Trucks)
- Airports and Aviation Facilities
- Railway Stations and Coaches
- Banks and Financial Institutions
- Server Rooms and Data Centers
- Restaurants and Commercial Kitchens
- Temples and Religious Places
- Shopping Complexes and Multiplexes
- Construction Sites
- Government Offices and Public Buildings
Key Features of the ABC Fire Extinguisher
- The ABC fire extinguisher consists of multi-class firefighting capabilities.
- It provides a user-friendly operation.
- This fire safety equipment offers monoammonium phosphate agents.
- It is non-conductive and safe.
- It is made up of a corrosion-resistant body.
- It has a pressure gauge indicator, which allows quick check ups.
- The ABC portable fire extinguisher has a long shelf life.
- It offers a wide temperature range.
- It is ISI and BIS Certified.
- It comes in a wide variety of sizes.
Technical Specifications of ABC Fire Extinguisher
| Model | AS – 1 | AS – 2 | AS – 4 | AS – 6 | AS – 9 | ASSP – 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capacity (in kg) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 25 |
| Anti-Corrosive Inhibitor | Epoxy Polyester Powder Coating | Epoxy Polyester Powder Coating | Epoxy Polyester Powder Coating | Epoxy Polyester Powder Coating | Epoxy Polyester Powder Coating | Epoxy Polyester Powder Coating |
| Type of Extinguishing Media | Dry Powder IS 14308 | Dry Powder IS 14308 | Dry Powder IS 14308 | Dry Powder IS 14308 | Dry Powder IS 14308 | Dry Powder IS 14308 |
| Expellant | Pressurized with Nitrogen gas | Pressurized with Nitrogen gas | Pressurized with Nitrogen gas | Pressurized with Nitrogen gas | Pressurized with Nitrogen gas | Pressurized with Nitrogen gas |
| Minimum Effective Discharge (%) | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 |
| Minimum Jet Length (in metres) | More than 2 | More than 2 | More than 2 | More than 2 | More than 2 | More than 6 |
| Discharge Time (in seconds) | More than 8 | More than 8 | More than 13 | More than 13 | More than 13 | More than 30 |
| Hydraulic Test Pressure (in kgf/sq. cm) | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Operating Position | Upright | Upright | Upright | Upright | Upright | Upright |
| Operating Temperature Range (in Celsius) | (-)30 to (+)60 | (-)30 to (+)60 | (-)30 to (+)60 | (-)30 to (+)60 | (-)30 to (+)60 | (-)30 to (+)55 |
| Operating Valve | Squeeze Grip with Nozzle | Squeeze Grip with Nozzle | Squeeze Grip with Discharge Hose | Squeeze Grip with Discharge Hose | Squeeze Grip with Discharge Hose | Controllable Discharge Valve Mechanism |
| Fire Rating | 1A & 21B | 1A & 21B | 2A & 55B | 3A & 89B | 4A & 144B | 20A & 233B |
What are the Benefits Of an ABC Fire Extinguisher?
Safety at home and office is paramount these days, whether at home, in the office, or in any workspace. Fire accidents can happen at any time, and that’s why a portable fire extinguisher is considered the most valuable and versatile option. Let’s understand, in simple terms, the seven significant benefits of an ABC fire extinguisher.
1. Controls Three Types of Fires
The most significant advantage of an ABC fire extinguisher is that it easily controls Class A (wood, paper), Class B (oil, petrol), and Class C (electrical fires). It means a single extinguisher is helpful in multiple situations.
2. Useful in Homes, Offices, and Factories
The versatility of a portable ABC fire extinguisher for office makes it perfect for every environment, whether it’s a small fire in your kitchen, a short circuit in your office wiring, or an oil fire in your workshop. It’s useful everywhere.
3. Easy to Use
This fire safety equipment is lightweight and very simple to operate. Just follow the Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep (PASS method), and fire control comes in. Even beginners can manage it efficiently.
4. Quick and Effective Response
When a fire starts, seconds matter. An ABC extinguisher quickly suppresses flames, giving you time to control the fire or fully move to a safe area.
5. Minimal Damage to Property
A portable fire extinguisher works on multiple types of fires. Furthermore, you don’t need to keep separate extinguishers. Likewise, its powder agent instantly stops the fire, minimizing damage to your home or office.
6. Budget-Friendly Safety Solution
The notion that safety at home and office costs a lot is wrong. An ABC fire extinguisher is reasonably priced, and a single device can handle multiple emergencies. It’s both cost-effective and practical.
7. Long Shelf Life
ABC fire safety equipment is typically long-lasting. With regular maintenance, they can function effectively for years without requiring frequent replacement.
What are the Disadvantages Of an ABC Fire Extinguisher?
An ABC fire extinguisher is standard these days because it handles three types of fires (A, B, and C). But like everything else, ABC extinguishers also have some disadvantages. If you’re thinking of keeping one at home, in the office, or in a shop, it’s essential to understand these points. Let’s look at the seven major disadvantages.
1. Powder Spreads Everywhere
ABC extinguisher contains dry chemical powder. When you use it, the powder is sprayed into the air and spreads throughout the room. Furthermore, cleaning up the mess later becomes quite difficult, whether at home or in the office.
2. It Can Damage Electrical Devices
This powder can get into electronic devices such as computers, TVs, printers, wiring, or machinery. A portable ABC fire extinguisher for office can cause corrosion or malfunction. A portable fire extinguisher can stop a fire, but the device may be damaged in the process.
3. It Can Cause Breathing Problems
The powder can mix into the air and create respiratory problems, especially for people with asthma or allergies. There is panic in a fire situation anyway, and this powder makes breathing even more difficult.
4. Its Visibility Drops to Zero
When ABC powder is spread, visibility drops to almost zero for a few seconds. Escaping or handling the situation can be risky.
5. It is Not the Best Option for Sensitive Places
An ABC fire extinguisher is not ideal for places like hospitals, server rooms, labs, and kitchens. Clean-agent or CO2 extinguishers are safer here because they don’t leave residue.
How to Use an ABC Fire Extinguisher?
Fires can happen anytime, anywhere, at home, in the office, in the kitchen, or even inside a car. That’s why using the proper fire extinguisher is crucial. The ABC fire extinguisher is the most common type, as it works on three types of fires: A (wood and paper), B (oil and petrol), and C (electrical). That means one extinguisher, multiple emergencies! Let’s explain, in simple Hinglish, how to use an ABC extinguisher today.
Step 1: Assess the Situation Calmly
Whenever a fire breaks out, don’t panic. First, see if the fire is small and can be controlled. If the fire has become too large, immediately evacuate the area and call the fire brigade. Extinguishers are only helpful in the initial stages.
Step 2: Identify an ABC Fire Extinguisher
Usually, ABC fire extinguishers are red and have large ABC lettering. They contain dry chemical powder that suffocates the flame and deprives it of oxygen.
Step 3: P.A.S.S. Technique
Fire safety experts recommend a simple formula: PASS. Remembering these four steps will be constructive.
a. P (Pull)
There is a safety pin on the top of the portable fire extinguishers for industrial use. Pull it out first. However, this pin prevents the extinguisher from accidentally discharging.
b. A (Aim)
Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not directly at the flame. Fires tend to spread from the bottom, so it’s essential to target the base.
c. S (Squeeze)
Firmly squeeze the handle. The powder will shoot out with force, and the flames will begin to subside as soon as it hits the fire.
d. S (Sweep)
Move the nozzle back and forth. Additionally, it means don’t stop at the base, slowly cover the entire area.
Step 4: Maintain Proper Distance
Stand 6-8 feet away from the fire when firing the extinguisher. If you get too close, the heat can cause discomfort, and the powder won’t work as effectively.
Step 5: Keep Working Until The Fire is Completely Out
Sometimes fire safety at home and office is brought under control with the first spray, but sometimes it isn’t. So keep working the extinguisher until the flames are completely extinguished.
If the fire appears to be flaring up again, spray again immediately.
Step 6: Exercise Caution Even After The Fire is Out
Do not touch the area after the fire is out. Some surfaces are still hot, and the fire could ignite again. Observe the area for a while or call a professional to check.
Hence, these simple steps are practical for most ABC portable fire extinguisher users. Additionally, you always ensure you maintain complete control and remain stable throughout the extinguishing process.
Maintenance and Inspection Tips of an ABC Fire Extinguisher
Here are maintenance and inspection tips that every individual should keep in mind to improve the shelf life of the ABC Fire Extinguisher:
- Inspect whether the extinguisher is conveniently accessible and not obstructed by items.
- Check that the pressure gauge needle is within the green range.
- Inspect for damage, corrosion, or leaks.
- Check that the nozzle or hose is not cracked or clogged.
- Check that the safety pin is intact and secured firmly by the tamper seal.
- If the seal is lost or broken, investigate and replace it immediately.
- Ensure the inspection tag is renewed after every monthly and yearly inspection.
- Mark the date and the inspector’s initials for accountability and tracking purposes.
- The pressure gauge must be within operable range (green zone).
- If high or low, the extinguisher is not likely to work effectively and requires service.
- Arrange for a complete inspection by a licensed fire safety at home and office annually.
- It involves inspecting the internal status, weight, discharge mechanism, and refilling when necessary.
- For dry-powder types, shake or turn the extinguisher every month to keep the powder loose.
- It ensures that the fire-extinguishing material remains loose and ready to discharge accurately.
- Inspect the cylinder for signs of rust, dents, or chemical leaks.
- Any outward damage must be reported and resolved immediately. Therefore, damage models must be replaced periodically.
- Wipe clean with a soft, wet cloth to eliminate dust, dirt, or any grease accumulation.
- It is simpler to locate and utilize when it is clean in case of emergencies.
- Most portable fire extinguishers for industrial use last between 5 and 15 years, depending on the manufacturer.
- Replace the extinguisher once it reaches the manufacturer’s life cycle end-time.